Alkeran

Alkeran is a cancer medication. Melphalan interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body. Alkeran (Melphalan) is used to treat multiple myeloma (a type of blood cancer), cancer of the ovary, and breast cancer.

Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger or smaller amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication. Take the melphalan oral tablet with a large glass of water.

Alkeran (Melphalan) injection is given through a needle placed into a vein. Your doctor, nurse, or other healthcare provider will give you this injection in a clinic or hospital setting. Tell your doctor right away if any of the melphalan injection gets on your skin or if you feel pain, burning, or other skin irritation when the medicine is injected.
Alkeran (Melphalan) is usually given for a few weeks at a time, followed by a 4-week period off the drug, during which your blood is tested to see how your body responded to the medication. Your doctor will determine how often you use melphalan and for how long. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Alkeran (Melphalan) can lower the blood cells that help your body fight infections. This can make it easier for you to bleed from an injury or get sick from being around others who are ill. To be sure your blood cells do not get too low, your blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. It is important that you not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.

Side effects:

• mild nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
• white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips;
• temporary hair loss; or
• mild skin itching and rash.